10/17/2023

‍“The Day I Felt Breton”  

‍A star of the Breton music scene, Erik Marchand remembers a stay in Romania in the early 1990s, a journey which became, for him, a revelation.


‍I am a musician. I am also a traveler. 


‍For more than forty years, I have regularly traveled to Eastern Europe and in particular to Romania, a fascinating country that I consider my second home. I went there several times since the 1980s, whether for personal or humanitarian reasons. But if I found myself in Romania, in the winter of 1990, even though the revolution had just ended and Ceaușescu had been executed, it was above all as the promoter of a festival that I had just co-created in Glomel, in Côtes-d'Armor (Brittany): La Recontre Internationale de la Clarinette Populaire. 


‍For the upcoming edition, I decided to bring back a taragot, a sort of wooden saxophone quite common in Romania, and incorporate it into an ensemble in central Brittany. This quest took me from one city to another. One afternoon in January I walked, alone, across a town called Brebu. By the greatest of coincidences, that day, in this village completely covered by snow, there was a ruga. A ruga is the exact equivalent of a Pardon in Brittany: a religious celebration followed by a dance party. 


‍When I arrived, I saw musicians - saxophonists, trumpeters, accordionists, singers - heading to the village hall. I listened and decided to follow them. Once in the hall, I got a strange feeling! The same neon lights and same colors on the ceiling: this place was an almost identical reproduction of the village hall at home, in Poullaouen, which I frequented so much! The dances followed one another and, just like in a Fest Noz, all social classes were mixed there. All ages were equally represented. Of course, I also noticed some differences - in a ruga the dancers move in the opposite direction than they do in a Fest Noz - but I still had this curious and pleasant impression of feeling at home.


‍Deep inside, something quite incredible was happening. I was 35 years old and, in the heart of Romania, one of the great forgotten countries of the political and economic revolutions of the end of the 20th century, I found the same popular élan as at home in Brittany! This Brittany which has not been forgotten and which, however, has intelligently managed to maintain this same popular culture! That day, finally, in that Brebu village hall, I suddenly became aware of one thing: I felt Breton. I felt like a Breton because I felt like I belonged to a popular culture that can and knows how to go beyond its own borders. As for the taragot that I came to look for, I ended up finding one. The day after this memorable day in Brebu, which acted as such a revelation, a friend found one for me.


‍This article was translated by me from a recent article from BRETONS magazine, pictured above right. 


‍~ Fañch

Polig Manjarret’s thoughts on the ‘color’ of Breton music.

03/15/2023

‍“The character of Breton music”  

‍Polig Monjarret, July 31, 1920 - December 8, 2003, was a musician, music collector, member of the Breton movement, and creator of the Bodadeg ar Sonerion (Brotherhood of Musicians), the main cultural association of traditional Breton music. The author of the all-important massive collection Toniou Breizh-Izel (Tunes of Western Brittany), Monjarret was a singularly important figure in the collection of traditional melodies, and perhaps more importantly also in the renaissance of Breton identity in the 20th century.


‍His activities were also focused on the development of intercelticism , in particular by promoting the creation of twinning between Breton towns and Irish or Welsh towns, but also by allowing cultural exchanges via involvement in the Festival Interceltique de Lorient and other programs.


‍The above quote was in response to the question by Jef le Penven, what did he think the ‘particular color’ of Breton music was? We can infer that the intent here in couleur meant more the character or ‘flavor’ of the genre, rather than a particular visual color per se. 


‍His response: It is like cat piss, that’s how it feels!


‍~ Fañch

10/15/2018

‍Joseph Mahé, Premier Collecteur De Musique Populaire De Haute Et De Basse-Bretagne   

‍Biographie, manuscrit et analyse. Collection Oral Heritage of Brittany, vol. 8    By Roland Becker Published by DASTUM 2017, 348 pages, French language text

‍I first discovered the work of Joseph Mahé through the Fest Noz group Koun and their 1995 recording An dro on the Keltia Musique label, which heavily featured tunes taken from this early collector’s manuscripts. Breton tunes from the 1700s, wow! I loved this recording, with the incomparably fine pistoñ (Breton oboe) sound of the late Josik Alot, and the uniquely Breton uilleann pipes of Pascal Martin. The CD booklet contained notes on Mahé’s work, which really fired my imagination and made me hungry for more. 

‍I wouldn’t get more, however, until 2017 when author, composer and musician Roland Becker released this comprehensive, in-depth analysis of Mahé including a massive section reproducing his musical manuscripts.

‍Becker is one of the most fascinating characters in the Breton scene, producing exquisite recordings such as Kof A Kof with accordionist RégisHuiban, and numerous other projects that display a sometimes fantastical conceptual  imagination exceeded only by his virtuosic musicality. As an author he is the real deal when it comes to writing about Breton  music, and this lovely book is no exception. 

‍Priest, theologian, historian, and ethnomusicologist before his time, Joseph Mahé (1760-1831) is the definitive Morbihan scholar of the first third of the 19th century. In 1825 he published the Essay on the Antiquities of the Department of Morbihan, in which he notably presented “popular songs of Morbihan” in the form of 40 tunes noted and with commentary. 120 years later the Mahé manuscript in which his entire collection appears was discovered; 285 tunes collected before 1825.

‍Roland Becker has chosen to present, for the first time, this collection in its entirety, reproducing the original notations of the tunes. He also offers us new insights into the life of Joseph Mahé as well as a musical analysis of the collected material.

‍~ Fañch